Wycliffe Bible (c. 1395) (WYC)

Overview, history, and usage notes for this Bible translation in Know The Bible.

First Published c. 1395
Language Middle English
Tradition Pre-Reformation English Catholic
Editors / Translators John Wycliffe's followers (Lollards)
Reading Level Very difficult
Philosophy Translation from Latin Vulgate (pre-Reformation tradition)


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Overview

Provides the first complete English Bible translated from the Latin Vulgate.

The Wycliffe Bible predates the Reformation and was hand-copied before the invention of the printing press. It is a landmark in English Bible history.

Historical Background

Produced by followers of John Wycliffe, advocating for Scripture in the vernacular and challenging ecclesiastical control of the text.

  • Origin: England
  • Translators / Editors: Wycliffe's followers; manuscripts circulated secretly
  • Revisions: 'Later Version' improved readability (c. 1395)

Textual Basis & Features

Below are some distinctives of the Wycliffe Bible (c. 1395) textual basis and translation style:

  • Translated from the Latin Vulgate
  • Middle English vocabulary/grammar
  • Hand-copied manuscripts

Further Reading & Resources

  • Wycliffe Bible facsimiles
  • Lollard movement historical sources

Other KTB translations:

ACV ASV BBE DARBY GNV KJV NHE ROT TYN WBT WEB WYC YLT
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